Top 100 Questions on Driving License for LMV & HMV

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Driving a vehicle in India requires a valid driving license (DL), and obtaining one involves understanding the rules, regulations, and procedures. The process for acquiring a driving license for Light Motor Vehicles (LMV) and Heavy Motor Vehicles (HMV) includes a written and practical test. Here, we cover the top 100 questions you need to know about driving licenses for LMV and HMV, categorized for better understanding.

Top 100 Questions on Driving License

Section 1: Basics of Driving License

  1. What is a Driving License (DL)?
    A document issued by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) permitting a person to operate a motor vehicle.
  2. What is the validity period of a driving license?
    Typically, a DL is valid for 20 years or until the holder turns 50, whichever comes first.
  3. What is the minimum age to apply for an LMV license?
    18 years.
  4. What is the minimum age to apply for an HMV license?
    20 years.
  5. What is the Learner’s License (LL)?
    A temporary license allowing a new driver to practice driving under supervision.
  6. What documents are required to apply for a DL?
    • Proof of age (birth certificate, Aadhaar, etc.)
    • Proof of address (utility bills, passport, etc.)
    • Application form and fees.
  7. Can I apply for a DL online?
    Yes, applications can be made online through the Parivahan portal.
  8. How long is the Learner’s License valid?
    For 6 months.
  9. Can I drive without a license?
    No, it is illegal to drive without a valid license.
  10. What is the penalty for driving without a license?
    A fine of ₹5,000 or imprisonment, as per the Motor Vehicles Act, 2019.

Section 2: LMV License Questions

  1. What is considered an LMV?
    Cars, jeeps, two-wheelers (without gear), and light commercial vehicles.
  2. What is the test procedure for an LMV license?
    • Written test for road rules and signs.
    • Practical test to assess driving skills.
  3. What is the minimum pass mark for the written test?
    60%.
  4. What type of vehicles can I drive with an LMV license?
    Non-transport vehicles like private cars and small commercial vehicles.
  5. Is a medical certificate required for LMV?
    No, unless the applicant is over 50 or applying for a transport license.
  6. Can I convert my LMV license to HMV?
    Yes, after gaining at least one year of experience and meeting eligibility criteria.
  7. Can I drive a motorcycle with an LMV license?
    Only if the license includes two-wheelers (MCWOG – Motorcycle Without Gear).

Section 3: HMV License Questions

  1. What is considered an HMV?
    Trucks, buses, and other heavy commercial vehicles.
  2. How do I apply for an HMV license?
    Through the RTO by submitting necessary documents, a medical certificate, and proof of training.
  3. What is the validity of an HMV license?
    Typically valid for 3 years.
  4. Is special training required for an HMV license?
    Yes, training at a government-approved driving school is mandatory.
  5. What is the minimum experience needed for an HMV license?
    At least one year of driving experience with an LMV license.
  6. What is the penalty for driving an HMV without a proper license?
    Heavy fines and possible cancellation of the LMV license.
  7. Are HMV drivers required to undergo periodic medical tests?
    Yes, medical tests are mandatory to renew an HMV license.

Section 4: Written Test Questions

  1. What is the stopping distance for a vehicle at 50 km/h?
    Approximately 23 meters.
  2. What does a red traffic light indicate?
    Stop.
  3. What does a yellow traffic light mean?
    Prepare to stop.
  4. What is the speed limit for LMV in city areas?
    50 km/h unless specified otherwise.
  5. What is the speed limit for HMV on highways?
    80 km/h unless specified otherwise.
  6. What is a zebra crossing?
    A pedestrian crossing marked with white stripes on the road.
  7. What does a ‘No Parking’ sign mean?
    Vehicles are not allowed to park in that area.
  8. What is the penalty for overspeeding?
    Fines up to ₹1,000 for LMV and ₹2,000 for HMV.
  9. Can you overtake at a sharp curve?
    No, it is dangerous and illegal.
  10. What does a solid white line on the road indicate?
    No overtaking or lane changing.

Section 5: Practical Test Questions

  1. What skills are assessed during the driving test?
    • Starting and stopping the vehicle.
    • Using indicators and mirrors.
    • Parking skills.
    • Following road rules.
  2. What happens if I fail the driving test?
    You can reapply after 7 days.
  3. What is reverse parking?
    Parking the vehicle by moving it backward into the designated spot.
  4. What is the penalty for failing to give way to emergency vehicles?
    Fines up to ₹10,000.

Section 6: License Renewal and Duplicate License

  1. When should I renew my DL?
    At least 30 days before its expiry.
  2. What is the grace period for renewal?
    Up to one year after expiry, with a penalty.
  3. How to apply for a duplicate DL?
    Submit an application with proof of identity, address, and an affidavit in case of loss.
  4. What is the fee for renewing a DL?
    ₹200 for LMV and ₹300 for HMV.

Section 7: Common Legal and Safety Questions

  1. Is it mandatory to carry a DL while driving?
    Yes, either physically or digitally via apps like DigiLocker.
  2. What should you do if your DL is confiscated?
    Pay the required fine and retrieve it from the concerned authority.
  3. What is defensive driving?
    Driving safely by anticipating potential hazards.
  4. What is the use of hazard lights?
    To indicate a breakdown or emergency.
  5. Is it legal to use a mobile phone while driving?
    No, it is punishable by law.

Section 8: Important Road Signs

  1. What does a roundabout sign mean?
    A circular intersection ahead.
  2. What does a school zone sign indicate?
    Drive cautiously; children may be crossing.
  3. What is the meaning of a ‘U-turn prohibited’ sign?
    U-turns are not allowed.

Other Common Questions

  1. What is the difference between LMV and HMV licenses?
    LMV licenses are for light vehicles, while HMV licenses are for heavy vehicles.
  2. Can an HMV driver operate an LMV?
    Yes, if the license includes LMV categories.
  3. How is the driving test scored?
    Based on adherence to road rules and driving skills.
  4. What is the role of the RTO?
    The RTO manages vehicle registration, licenses, and road safety enforcement.
  5. What is the penalty for drunk driving?
    Fine up to ₹10,000 and/or imprisonment.

Section 9: Vehicle Maintenance and Safety Questions

  1. Why is regular vehicle maintenance important?
    To ensure the vehicle is safe to drive and functions efficiently.
  2. What should be checked before starting a long journey?
    • Tyre pressure
    • Fuel level
    • Lights and indicators
    • Brakes and engine oil
  3. What is the purpose of seat belts?
    To protect the driver and passengers in case of sudden braking or accidents.
  4. What are the essential safety features in vehicles?
    • Seat belts
    • Airbags
    • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
  5. What should you do in case of a vehicle breakdown?
    • Move the vehicle to the side of the road.
    • Use hazard lights.
    • Call for roadside assistance.
  6. What is aquaplaning, and how can it be avoided?
    Aquaplaning occurs when tyres lose contact with the road due to water. It can be avoided by driving slowly in wet conditions and ensuring good tyre condition.
  7. What is the purpose of vehicle insurance?
    To provide financial protection against damage to the vehicle or injury to others.

Section 10: Road Etiquette and Legal Requirements

  1. What is road etiquette?
    Respecting traffic rules and other road users.
  2. What should you do if you are involved in an accident?
    • Stop the vehicle immediately.
    • Help injured persons.
    • Inform the police and provide your details.
  3. What is the penalty for overspeeding in school zones?
    Fines up to ₹1,000 for LMV and ₹2,000 for HMV.
  4. What is the use of the left lane on highways?
    For slower-moving vehicles.
  5. What should you do when approaching a railway crossing?
    Stop, look for trains, and proceed only when it is safe.
  6. Is it mandatory to carry a Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate?
    Yes, it is a legal requirement for all vehicles.
  7. What is the purpose of a vehicle fitness certificate?
    To ensure commercial vehicles are roadworthy and safe to operate.
  8. What are the consequences of driving under the influence of alcohol?
    • Suspension of license
    • Heavy fines
    • Possible imprisonment

Section 11: Advanced Driving Tips

  1. What is the 3-second rule in driving?
    A method to maintain a safe following distance from the vehicle ahead.
  2. How can you improve fuel efficiency?
    • Drive at a steady speed.
    • Avoid sudden braking and acceleration.
    • Maintain proper tyre pressure.
  3. What should you do during foggy conditions?
    • Use low-beam headlights.
    • Drive slowly and maintain a safe distance.
  4. How should you handle a skidding vehicle?
    Steer gently in the direction of the skid and avoid sudden braking.

Section 12: Questions for HMV-Specific Drivers

  1. What is the maximum load limit for an HMV?
    It depends on the vehicle type and is specified in the registration certificate.
  2. What are blind spots in HMV driving?
    Areas around the vehicle that are not visible in the mirrors.
  3. What is the importance of rest breaks for HMV drivers?
    To avoid fatigue and ensure alertness while driving.
  4. How should HMV drivers handle sharp turns?
    • Reduce speed.
    • Use indicators.
    • Check for approaching vehicles.
  5. What is the penalty for overloading an HMV?
    Fines up to ₹20,000 and additional charges per extra ton.
  6. What should HMV drivers check before starting a trip?
    • Vehicle fitness
    • Load security
    • Brake functionality

Section 13: Renewal and Upgradation of Driving License

  1. How do I upgrade from an LMV to an HMV license?
    • Complete HMV training at an approved driving school.
    • Apply at the RTO with relevant documents and fees.
  2. What documents are required for license renewal?
    • Original DL
    • Application form
    • Medical certificate (for transport licenses)
  3. Can a driving license be renewed after it expires?
    Yes, within a one-year grace period with a penalty.
  4. What is the process for international driving permits (IDP)?
    • Submit the application at the RTO.
    • Provide valid DL, passport, and visa.
    • Pay the required fee.

Section 14: Traffic Fines and Violations

  1. What is the penalty for jumping a red light?
    ₹1,000 for LMV and ₹2,000 for HMV.
  2. What is the fine for not wearing a helmet or seat belt?
    ₹1,000.
  3. What is the penalty for illegal parking?
    ₹500 to ₹1,000, depending on the location.
  4. What happens if you drive without insurance?
    Fines up to ₹2,000 and possible imprisonment.
  5. What is the penalty for lane indiscipline?
    ₹500 for LMV and ₹1,000 for HMV.

Section 15: Miscellaneous Questions

  1. Can I drive in another state with my DL?
    Yes, a valid Indian DL is valid across all states.
  2. What is a smart card DL?
    A digitized version of the driving license with a microchip.
  3. What is a transport license?
    A license required to drive commercial vehicles.
  4. How do I check the status of my DL application?
    Through the Parivahan portal or the RTO office.
  5. What is the role of road safety awareness?
    To reduce accidents and ensure safe driving practices.
  6. What is the importance of a helmet for two-wheeler riders?
    To protect the head during accidents.
  7. What is the significance of high-visibility clothing for HMV drivers?
    Ensures visibility during nighttime or poor weather conditions.
  8. What is an e-challan?
    A digital form of a traffic violation fine.
  9. Can foreigners drive in India?
    Yes, with a valid international driving permit (IDP).
  10. What is the toll exemption for HMV drivers?
    Government-authorized exemptions for certain vehicles like ambulances.
  11. What is defensive driving?
    Driving with caution to prevent accidents by anticipating risks.

This list provides a comprehensive understanding of driving license requirements, road safety, and traffic rules for LMV and HMV drivers. Mastering these questions will help you become a responsible and confident driver. Safe driving ensures safety for everyone on the road!

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